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package ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.starter;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
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import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
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import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
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import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
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import java.util.concurrent.Future;
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import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.exceptions.ResourceVersionConflictException;
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import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Bundle.BundleEntryComponent;
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import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Patient;
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import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Bundle;
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import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Bundle.BundleType;
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import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Bundle.HTTPVerb;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
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import org.springframework.boot.test.web.server.LocalServerPort;
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import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext;
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import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.api.dao.IFhirResourceDao;
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import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.api.MethodOutcome;
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import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.client.api.IGenericClient;
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import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.client.api.ServerValidationModeEnum;
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import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
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@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT, classes = {Application.class}, properties = {
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"spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:dbr4",
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"hapi.fhir.fhir_version=r4",
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"hapi.fhir.userRequestRetryVersionConflictsInterceptorEnabled=true"
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})
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/**
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* This class tests running parallel updates to a single resource with and without setting the 'X-Retry-On-Version-Conflict' header
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* to ensure we get the expected behavior of detecting conflicts
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*/
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public class ParallelUpdatesVersionConflictTest {
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private static final org.slf4j.Logger ourLog = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(ParallelUpdatesVersionConflictTest.class);
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@LocalServerPort
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private int port;
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private IGenericClient client;
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private FhirContext ctx;
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@BeforeEach
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void setUp() {
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ctx = FhirContext.forR4();
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ctx.getRestfulClientFactory().setServerValidationMode(ServerValidationModeEnum.NEVER);
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ctx.getRestfulClientFactory().setSocketTimeout(1200 * 1000);
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String ourServerBase = "http://localhost:" + port + "/fhir/";
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client = ctx.newRestfulGenericClient(ourServerBase);
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}
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@Test
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void testParallelResourceUpdateBundle() throws Throwable {
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//send 10 bundles with updates to the patient in parallel, except the header to deconflict them
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Patient pat = new Patient();
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String patId = client.create().resource(pat).execute().getId().getIdPart();
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launchThreads(patId, true, "X-Retry-On-Version-Conflict");
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}
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@Test
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void testParallelResourceUpdateNoBundle() throws Throwable {
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//send 10 resource puts to the patient in parallel, except the header to deconflict them
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Patient pat = new Patient();
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String patId = client.create().resource(pat).execute().getId().getIdPart();
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launchThreads(patId, false, "X-Retry-On-Version-Conflict");
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}
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@Test
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void testParallelResourceUpdateBundleExpectConflict() {
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//send 10 bundles with updates to the patient in parallel, expect a ResourceVersionConflictException since we are not setting the retry header
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Patient pat = new Patient();
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String patId = client.create().resource(pat).execute().getId().getIdPart();
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ResourceVersionConflictException exception = assertThrows(ResourceVersionConflictException.class, () ->
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launchThreads(patId, true, "someotherheader"));
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}
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@Test
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void testParallelResourceUpdateNoBundleExpectConflict() {
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//send 10 resource puts to the patient in parallel, expect a ResourceVersionConflictException since we are not setting the retry header
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Patient pat = new Patient();
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String patId = client.create().resource(pat).execute().getId().getIdPart();
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ResourceVersionConflictException exception = assertThrows(ResourceVersionConflictException.class, () ->
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launchThreads(patId, false, "someotherheader"));
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}
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private void launchThreads(String patientId, boolean useBundles, String headerName) throws Throwable {
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int threadCnt = 10;
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ExecutorService execSvc = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threadCnt);
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//launch a bunch of threads at the same time that update the same patient
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List<Callable<Integer>> callables = new ArrayList<>();
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for (int i = 0; i < threadCnt; i++) {
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final int cnt = i;
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Callable<Integer> callable = new Callable<>() {
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@Override
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public Integer call() throws Exception {
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Patient pat = new Patient();
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//make sure to change something so the server doesnt short circuit on a no-op
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pat.addName().setFamily("fam-" + cnt);
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pat.setId(patientId);
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if( useBundles) {
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Bundle b = new Bundle();
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b.setType(BundleType.TRANSACTION);
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BundleEntryComponent bec = b.addEntry();
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bec.setResource(pat);
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//bec.setFullUrl("Patient/" + patId);
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Bundle.BundleEntryRequestComponent req = bec.getRequest();
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req.setUrl("Patient/" + patientId);
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req.setMethod(HTTPVerb.PUT);
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bec.setRequest(req);
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Bundle returnBundle = client.transaction().withBundle(b)
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.withAdditionalHeader(headerName, "retry; max-retries=10")
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.execute();
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String statusString = returnBundle.getEntryFirstRep().getResponse().getStatus();
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ourLog.trace("statusString->{}", statusString);
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try {
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return Integer.parseInt(statusString.substring(0,3));
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}catch(NumberFormatException nfe) {
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return 500;
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}
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}
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else {
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MethodOutcome outcome = client.update().resource(pat).withId(patientId)
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.withAdditionalHeader(headerName, "retry; max-retries=10")
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.execute();
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ourLog.trace("updated patient: " + outcome.getResponseStatusCode());
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return outcome.getResponseStatusCode();
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}
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}
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};
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callables.add(callable);
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}
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List<Future<Integer>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
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//launch them all at once
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for (Callable<Integer> callable : callables) {
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futures.add(execSvc.submit(callable));
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}
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//wait for calls to complete
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for (Future<Integer> future : futures) {
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try {
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Integer httpResponseCode = future.get();
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Assertions.assertEquals(200, httpResponseCode);
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} catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
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//throw the ResourceVersionConflictException back up so we can test it
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throw e.getCause();
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}
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}
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}
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}
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