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280
backend/api/views.py
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280
backend/api/views.py
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import json
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from datetime import timedelta
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, get_user_model
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from django.utils import timezone
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from rest_framework.views import APIView
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from rest_framework.response import Response
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from rest_framework.permissions import IsAuthenticated
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from rest_framework import status
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from oauth2_provider.contrib.rest_framework import TokenHasReadWriteScope
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import webauthn
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from webauthn.helpers.structs import (
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AuthenticatorSelectionCriteria,
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UserVerificationRequirement,
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PublicKeyCredentialDescriptor,
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RegistrationCredential,
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AuthenticatorAttestationResponse,
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AuthenticationCredential,
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AuthenticatorAssertionResponse,
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)
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from webauthn.helpers import bytes_to_base64url, base64url_to_bytes
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from webauthn.helpers.exceptions import InvalidCBORData, InvalidAuthenticatorDataStructure
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from .models import WebAuthnCredential, WebAuthnChallenge
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User = get_user_model()
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RP_NAME = "OAuth2 Demo"
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CHALLENGE_TTL = timedelta(minutes=5)
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def _rp_id():
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return settings.WEBAUTHN_RP_ID
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def _origin():
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return settings.WEBAUTHN_ORIGIN
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class MeView(APIView):
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"""Return the authenticated user's profile."""
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permission_classes = [IsAuthenticated, TokenHasReadWriteScope]
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required_scopes = ['read']
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def get(self, request):
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user = request.user
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return Response({
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'id': user.id,
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'username': user.username,
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'email': user.email,
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'first_name': user.first_name,
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'last_name': user.last_name,
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'date_joined': user.date_joined.isoformat(),
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'has_touch_id': user.webauthn_credentials.exists(),
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})
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class LoginView(APIView):
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"""Validate username/password credentials (no session or token issued)."""
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permission_classes = []
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authentication_classes = []
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def post(self, request):
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username = request.data.get('username', '').strip()
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password = request.data.get('password', '')
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if not username or not password:
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return Response({'detail': 'Username and password required.'}, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
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user = authenticate(request, username=username, password=password)
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if user is None:
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return Response({'detail': 'Invalid credentials.'}, status=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED)
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return Response({'username': user.username}, status=status.HTTP_200_OK)
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class PingView(APIView):
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"""Health check — no auth required."""
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permission_classes = []
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authentication_classes = []
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def get(self, request):
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return Response({'status': 'ok'})
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# ── WebAuthn Registration ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
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class WebAuthnRegisterBeginView(APIView):
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"""Begin WebAuthn credential registration (requires existing OAuth token)."""
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permission_classes = [IsAuthenticated, TokenHasReadWriteScope]
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required_scopes = ['read']
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def post(self, request):
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user = request.user
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# Remove stale challenges for this user
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WebAuthnChallenge.objects.filter(user=user).delete()
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existing_creds = WebAuthnCredential.objects.filter(user=user)
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options = webauthn.generate_registration_options(
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rp_id=_rp_id(),
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rp_name=RP_NAME,
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user_id=str(user.pk).encode(),
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user_name=user.username,
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user_display_name=user.get_full_name() or user.username,
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authenticator_selection=AuthenticatorSelectionCriteria(
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user_verification=UserVerificationRequirement.REQUIRED,
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),
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exclude_credentials=[
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PublicKeyCredentialDescriptor(id=base64url_to_bytes(c.credential_id))
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for c in existing_creds
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],
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)
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WebAuthnChallenge.objects.create(
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user=user,
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challenge=bytes_to_base64url(options.challenge),
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)
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return Response(json.loads(webauthn.options_to_json(options)))
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class WebAuthnRegisterCompleteView(APIView):
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"""Complete WebAuthn credential registration."""
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permission_classes = [IsAuthenticated, TokenHasReadWriteScope]
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required_scopes = ['read']
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def post(self, request):
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user = request.user
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try:
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challenge_obj = WebAuthnChallenge.objects.filter(user=user).latest('created_at')
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except WebAuthnChallenge.DoesNotExist:
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return Response({'detail': 'No pending challenge. Begin registration first.'}, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
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if timezone.now() - challenge_obj.created_at > CHALLENGE_TTL:
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challenge_obj.delete()
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return Response({'detail': 'Challenge expired. Please try again.'}, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
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data = request.data
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try:
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credential = RegistrationCredential(
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id=data['id'],
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raw_id=base64url_to_bytes(data['rawId']),
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response=AuthenticatorAttestationResponse(
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client_data_json=base64url_to_bytes(data['response']['clientDataJSON']),
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attestation_object=base64url_to_bytes(data['response']['attestationObject']),
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),
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type=data['type'],
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)
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verified = webauthn.verify_registration_response(
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credential=credential,
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expected_challenge=base64url_to_bytes(challenge_obj.challenge),
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expected_rp_id=_rp_id(),
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expected_origin=_origin(),
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require_user_verification=True,
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)
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except (KeyError, ValueError, InvalidCBORData, InvalidAuthenticatorDataStructure, Exception) as exc:
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return Response({'detail': f'Verification failed: {exc}'}, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
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finally:
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challenge_obj.delete()
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WebAuthnCredential.objects.update_or_create(
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credential_id=bytes_to_base64url(verified.credential_id),
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defaults={
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'user': user,
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'public_key': verified.credential_public_key,
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'sign_count': verified.sign_count,
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},
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)
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return Response({'detail': 'Touch ID registered successfully.'})
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# ── WebAuthn Authentication ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
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class WebAuthnAuthBeginView(APIView):
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"""Begin WebAuthn authentication (no existing token required)."""
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permission_classes = []
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authentication_classes = []
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def post(self, request):
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username = request.data.get('username', '').strip()
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if not username:
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return Response({'detail': 'Username required.'}, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
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try:
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user = User.objects.get(username=username)
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except User.DoesNotExist:
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return Response({'detail': 'No Touch ID registered for this account.'}, status=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND)
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credentials = WebAuthnCredential.objects.filter(user=user)
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if not credentials.exists():
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return Response({'detail': 'No Touch ID registered for this account.'}, status=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND)
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# Remove stale challenges
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WebAuthnChallenge.objects.filter(user=user).delete()
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options = webauthn.generate_authentication_options(
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rp_id=_rp_id(),
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allow_credentials=[
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PublicKeyCredentialDescriptor(id=base64url_to_bytes(c.credential_id))
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for c in credentials
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],
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user_verification=UserVerificationRequirement.REQUIRED,
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)
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WebAuthnChallenge.objects.create(
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user=user,
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challenge=bytes_to_base64url(options.challenge),
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)
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return Response(json.loads(webauthn.options_to_json(options)))
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class WebAuthnAuthCompleteView(APIView):
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"""Complete WebAuthn authentication — returns username on success (same as /api/login/)."""
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permission_classes = []
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authentication_classes = []
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def post(self, request):
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username = request.data.get('username', '').strip()
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if not username:
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return Response({'detail': 'Username required.'}, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
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try:
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user = User.objects.get(username=username)
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except User.DoesNotExist:
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return Response({'detail': 'User not found.'}, status=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND)
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try:
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challenge_obj = WebAuthnChallenge.objects.filter(user=user).latest('created_at')
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except WebAuthnChallenge.DoesNotExist:
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return Response({'detail': 'No pending challenge. Begin authentication first.'}, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
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if timezone.now() - challenge_obj.created_at > CHALLENGE_TTL:
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challenge_obj.delete()
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return Response({'detail': 'Challenge expired. Please try again.'}, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
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data = request.data
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credential_id = data.get('id')
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try:
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stored_cred = WebAuthnCredential.objects.get(credential_id=credential_id, user=user)
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except WebAuthnCredential.DoesNotExist:
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return Response({'detail': 'Credential not found.'}, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
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try:
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credential = AuthenticationCredential(
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id=data['id'],
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raw_id=base64url_to_bytes(data['rawId']),
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response=AuthenticatorAssertionResponse(
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client_data_json=base64url_to_bytes(data['response']['clientDataJSON']),
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authenticator_data=base64url_to_bytes(data['response']['authenticatorData']),
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signature=base64url_to_bytes(data['response']['signature']),
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user_handle=base64url_to_bytes(data['response']['userHandle']) if data['response'].get('userHandle') else None,
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),
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type=data['type'],
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)
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verified = webauthn.verify_authentication_response(
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credential=credential,
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expected_challenge=base64url_to_bytes(challenge_obj.challenge),
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expected_rp_id=_rp_id(),
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expected_origin=_origin(),
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credential_public_key=bytes(stored_cred.public_key),
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credential_current_sign_count=stored_cred.sign_count,
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require_user_verification=True,
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)
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except Exception as exc:
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return Response({'detail': f'Verification failed: {exc}'}, status=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED)
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finally:
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challenge_obj.delete()
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# Update replay-attack counter
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stored_cred.sign_count = verified.new_sign_count
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stored_cred.save(update_fields=['sign_count'])
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return Response({'username': user.username}, status=status.HTTP_200_OK)
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